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Test Of Logical Thinking

TOLT

OVERVIEW
Overview
Listed below is general information about the instrument.
Summary
Original author(s)

  • Tobin, K.G., & Capie, W.
Original publication

  • Tobin, K.G., & Capie, W. (1981). The development and validation of a group test of logical thinking. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 41(2), 413-423.
Year original instrument was published 1981
Inventory
Number of items 10
Number of versions/translations 4
Cited implementations 9
Language
  • English
Country United States
Format
  • Multiple Choice
Intended population(s)
  • Students
  • Middle School
  • High School
  • Undergraduate
  • Teachers
  • Pre-service
Domain
  • Cognitive
Topic
  • Logic/Logical Thinking
Evidence
The CHIRAL team carefully combs through every reference that cites this instrument and pulls all evidence that relates to the instruments’ validity and reliability. These data are presented in the following table that simply notes the presence or absence of evidence related to that concept, but does not indicate the quality of that evidence. Similarly, if evidence is lacking, that does not necessarily mean the instrument is “less valid,” just that it wasn’t presented in literature. Learn more about this process by viewing the CHIRAL Process and consult the instrument’s Review (next tab), if available, for better insights into the usability of this instrument.

Information in the table is given in four different categories:
  1. General - information about how each article used the instrument:
    • Original development paper - indicates whether in which paper(s) the instrument was developed initially
    • Uses the instrument in data collection - indicates whether an article administered the instrument and collected responses
    • Modified version of existing instrument - indicates whether an article has modified a prior version of this instrument
    • Evaluation of existing instrument - indicates whether an article explicitly provides evidence that attempt to evaluate the performance of the instrument; lack of a checkmark here implies an article that administered the instrument but did not evaluate the instrument itself
  2. Reliability - information about the evidence presented to establish reliability of data generated by the instrument; please see the Glossary for term definitions
  3. Validity - information about the evidence presented to establish reliability of data generated by the instrument; please see the Glossary for term definitions
  4. Other Information - information that may or may not directly relate to the evidence for validity and reliability, but are commonly reported when evaluating instruments; please see the Glossary for term definitions
Publications: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

General
Original development paper ✔
Uses the instrument in data collection ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
Modified version of existing instrument
Evaluation of existing instrument ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔

Reliability
Test-retest reliability
Internal consistency ✔
Coefficient (Cronbach's) alpha ✔ ✔
McDonald's Omega
Inter-rater reliability
Person separation
Generalizability coefficients
Other reliability evidence

Validity
Expert judgment
Response process
Factor analysis, IRT, Rasch analysis ✔
Differential item function ✔
Evidence based on relationships to other variables ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
Evidence based on consequences of testing
Other validity evidence

Other information
Difficulty
Discrimination
Evidence based on fairness
Other general evidence
Review
This instrument has not yet been reviewed by the CHIRAL team. If you would like to suggest this instrument to be reviewed, please let us know by using the CHIRAL Feedback page.
Versions
Listed below are all versions and modifications that were based on this instrument or this instrument were based on.
Instrument has been modified in:
Name Authors
Test Of Logical Thinking + 2

  • Jiang, B., Xu, X., Garcia, A., & Lewis, J. E.
Test Of Logical Thinking (Farsi)

  • Eskandar, F.-A., Bayrami, M., Vahedi, S., & Abdollahi, Adli Ansar V.
Test Of Logical Thinking (Slovenian) (Devetak & Glažar, 2010)

  • Devetak, I., & Glazar, S.A.
Logical Thinking Ability Test (Turkish)

  • Geban, O., Askar, P., & Ozkan, I.
Citations
Listed below are all literature that develop, implement, modify, or reference the instrument.

  1. Tobin, K.G., & Capie, W. (1981). The development and validation of a group test of logical thinking. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 41(2), 413-423.

  2. Haidar, A.H., & Abraham, M.R. (1991). A comparison of applied and theoretical knowledge of concepts based on the particulate nature of matter. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 28(10), 919-938.

  3. Jiang, B., Xu, X., Garcia, A., & Lewis, J. E. (2010). Comparing Two Tests of Formal Reasoning in a College Chemistry Context. Journal of Chemical Education, 87(12), 1430–1437. doi.org/10.1021/ed100222v

  4. Gabel, D.L., Samuel, K.V., & Hunn, D. (1987). Understanding the particulate nature of matter. Journrl of Chemical Education, 64(8), 695-697.

  5. Alivio, T.E.G., Howard, E., Mamiya, B., & Williamson, V.M. (2020). How Does a Math Review Impact a Student’s Arithmetic Skills and Performance in First-Semester General Chemistry?. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 29(6), 703-712.

  6. Gulacar, O., Eilks, I., & Bowman, C. R. (2014). Differences in General Cognitive Abilities and Domain-Specific Skills of Higher- and Lower-Achieving Students in Stoichiometry. Journal of Chemical Education, 91(7), 961–968. doi.org/10.1021/ed400894b

  7. Williamson, V.M., & Zumalt, C.J. (2017). How do general chemistry students' impressions, attitudes, perceived learning, and course performance vary with the arrangement of homework questions and E-text?. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 18(4), 7

  8. Brandriet, A., Rupp, C.A., Lazenby, K., & Becker, N.M. (2018). Evaluating students' abilities to construct mathematical models from data using latent class analysis. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 19(1), 375-391.

  9. Underwood, S.M., Reyes-Gastelum, D., & Cooper, M.M. (2016). When do students recognize relationships between molecular structure and properties? A longitudinal comparison of the impact of traditional and transformed curricula. Chemistry Education Research